The EU and North Africa

This Chaillot Paper analyses the EU’s relations with five North African countries – Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia. It focuses on the impact of the Ukraine war and the migration crisis on these relations, addressing perceived strategy shortfalls and identifying future cooperation and tension areas.

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Quick Facts
Report location: source
Language: English
Publisher: European Union Institute for Security Studies
Geographic focus: Europe, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morrocco, Tunisia
Authors: Adel Abdel Ghafar, Eya Jrad, Intissar Fakir, Tarek Megerisi, Dalia Ghanem
Page count: 62 pages

Methods

The EU's support for North Africa includes financial aid for democratic transformation, security sector reform, migration management, and economic recovery. Despite this, the region struggles with high debt, unemployment, and political instability, with the EU's approach criticized for favoring stability over democratic values.

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Key Insights

The EU has heavily invested in North Africa's political reforms since 2011. However, the region faces political, economic, and social crises, with rising authoritarianism and xenophobia. The EU's approach prioritizes stability over democracy, risking long-term repercussions for both the region and Europe.

(Generated with the help of GPT-4)

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