The Future of Rail: Opportunities for energy and the environment

The report discusses the potential of rail transport to meet growing transport demands while reducing energy use and emissions.

Excerpt from report:
“This report examines how the role of rail in global transport might be elevated as a means to reduce the energy use and environmental impacts of transport services. It explores plausible scenarios for 2050 in which such an enhanced role is achieved, assessing the environmental, societal, and energy security implications. (20)”

The research method involved analyzing current trends in passenger and freight transport, projecting future demand, and evaluating the potential of rail transport to meet this demand sustainably. The report also includes case studies and focuses on specific geographic regions, such as India, to illustrate opportunities and challenges.

In the introduction, data sources and models are listed (20). Baseline and optimistic scenarios targeting low-carbon high-rail future.

• Quantitative methods used
• Simulation and modeling

Global transport demand is expected to more than double by 2050, leading to increased energy consumption and emissions. The report, “The Future of Rail: Opportunities for energy and the environment,” explores how expanding and improving rail transport can address these challenges. It highlights rail's suitability for urban environments and its potential to replace short-distance air travel, complement other transport modes, and enhance freight mobility. The report provides a global perspective with a particular focus on India's unique needs and opportunities. It outlines strategies and actions to leverage rail for sustainable growth, emphasizing its benefits in reducing energy demand and environmental impact while supporting economic and social progress.

Drivers mentioned include:

• Demand for transport
• Income
• Population
• Harmonized Regulations
• Harmonized Technology
• Urbanization
• Green Bonds

Categories: 2040s time horizon | 2046 time horizon | 2050 time horizon | 2050s time horizon | English publication language | cities | emissions | iea | india geographic scope | rail | transport