Education and Youth in the European Union: Current Challenges and Future Prospects

This study examines possible scenarios for future developments in the education and youth sectors, assessing policy implications and informing EU policymakers on options and their consequences.

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Quick Facts
Report location: source
Language: English
Publisher: United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research
Publication date: September 2019
Authors: Axelle Devaux, Fay Dunkerley, Nadja Koch, Michaela Bruckmayer, William Phillips, Victoria Jordan
Time horizon: 2035
Geographic focus: European Union
Page count: 117

Methods

A literature review identifies issues and opportunities in the current and future education and youth landscape. Key findings include the identification of key issues for the EU in the next 10-15 years, such as social inclusion, youth unemployment, skills mismatch, migration, new forms of communication, autonomy of higher education institutions, and threats to academic freedom. The study also identifies five policy options for consideration by policymakers: Student-centered learning and flexible pathways; Inclusive digital learning; Targeted investment in early years; Developing socio-emotional development and soft skills; and Strengthening the teaching profession.

Four scenarios for the future of Europe are identified: Fragmented Europe, Aligned Europe, Cold-feet Europe, and Ostrich Europe. The study finds that personalized learning policies could be successfully implemented across all scenarios but may only achieve some objectives or be targeted at different population segments, depending on funding and socio-economic environment. Inclusive digital learning could be widely adopted and provide scope for educational inclusion but is likely to be successful where there has also been investment in digital infrastructure. Short term solutions that focus on reacting to the needs of the labor market, rather than developing more resilient skills are less likely to involve targeted investment in early years or socio-emotional development. Reinforcing the teaching profession is a key enabler for all the other policy options that may require changes to working patterns for teachers as well as changes to how and what they teach.

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Key Insights

This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Culture and Education. It examines potential scenarios for the future of education and youth in the European Union, considering both aspirational and disruptive developments. The study identifies key issues likely to impact EU education and youth policies in the next 10-15 years, such as social inclusion, youth unemployment, skills mismatch, migration, new forms of communication, and threats to academic freedom.

It assesses five policy options aimed at opening up education systems to better serve EU populations, including student-centered learning, inclusive digital learning, targeted investment in early years, socio-emotional development, and strengthening the teaching profession. The study also explores the implications of these policy options across four scenarios: Fragmented Europe, Aligned Europe, Cold-feet Europe, and Ostrich Europe. The scenarios are used to stress-test the robustness of the policy options and draw policy implications for EU policymakers, particularly MEPs, to help them prepare for future challenges and opportunities in the education and youth sectors.

(Generated with the help of GPT-4)

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Last modified: 2024/03/13 15:27 by elizabethherfel