Population Growth Slowing

Across the world, populations are aging, marking a significant shift from previous concerns about overpopulation. While managing population growth more successfully than anticipated, we now face the challenge of addressing the implications of aging populations. The demographic story has transitioned from focusing on quantity to quality. The aging population profile puts pressure on economic and healthcare systems, necessitating a thoughtful approach to how we adapt. Healthcare innovations have led to longer life expectancy and improved quality of life, but they also intensify the impact of aging populations. This shift in demographics affects the economy, with longer retirement years requiring changes to savings and tax systems. Vulnerable pension and social security systems may prompt migration patterns as individuals seek cities with lower tax burdens. The location choices of aging populations will influence various aspects of society, such as social systems, infrastructure, transportation, mobility, and consumption. Preparing for these changes requires collaboration among communities, governments, and industries to adapt infrastructure and business practices accordingly. However, it's essential to strike a balance between meeting the needs of an aging society and ensuring a capable workforce, as both require resources that may be in competition. Failing to adequately support the education, development, and employment opportunities of younger cohorts can lead to increased vulnerabilities and social tensions within societies.

Future Scenarios and Implications for the Industry by World Economic Forum presents three potential future scenarios and their implications for industries: 1.) Building in a virtual world; 2.) Factories run the world; 3.) A green reboot. These scenarios explore different paths of technological advancement, social changes, and environmental challenges. The report highlights the significant impact that changing demographics will have on various industries, including shifts in consumer behavior, workforce dynamics, and market demands. It emphasizes the need for businesses to anticipate and adapt to demographic changes in order to remain competitive and sustainable in the future.

The Future of Immigration: Four Paths by Institute for the Future provides an analysis of potential trends and scenarios surrounding immigration. It explores factors such as globalization, technology, and policy changes that may shape the future of immigration. The document presents four different scenarios, highlighting the complex and evolving nature of immigration and its potential impact on societies, economies, and individuals in the coming years.

Emerging economies: demographic change by UK Government Office for Science

Driving Forces 2035 Cards Driving Forces Cards 2035 by Singapore Government Centre for Strategic Futures

Future of Government in 2030 by e.Republic

GAO 2018-2023 Strategic Plan: Trends Affecting Government and Society by US Government Accountability Office

Future of Highways by ARUP

Review of how science and technology could contribute to better energy management in the future: futures studies by UK Government Office for Science

Future State 2030: The global megatrends shaping governments by

Exploring europe's capability requirements for 2035 and beyond by RAND

Central Asia 2050: Unleashing the Region's Potential by Centennial Group International